PA County Sues US Bank Over MERS Recordings

usbank,pa countiesJoe Napsha, Pittsburgh Tribune-Review

Pennsylvania’s 67 counties may have lost $100 million in fees because of a system that assigns mortgages without recording documents in county courthouses, according to a lawsuit filed by Washington County.

The county sued U.S. Bank Corp. of Minneapolis in Washington County Court, claiming the bank failed to pay a $52 recording fee when it acquired residential properties bundled in investment securities and sold them through the Mortgage Electronic Registration System Inc. of Reston, Va., known as MERS.

MERS is a national database of mortgages created by the banking industry to automate recordings and aid creation of mortgage-backed securities. Some experts consider that process to be a contributing cause to the mortgage and credit crisis that plunged the country into a recession in 2008. The electronic system tracks more than 65 million mortgages.

In the lawsuit, Washington County estimated it lost $1.6 million in recording fees over seven years from U.S. Bank’s failure to record mortgages it acquired. Based on the estimated losses, about 30,470 mortgages were not recorded in the county.

Washington County Recorder of Deeds Deborah Bardella said that estimate may be low because the county does not know how many times the mortgages were assigned to different investors.

The lawsuit, filed Sept. 28, not only wants restitution from U.S. Bank but asks the court to require the bank to record prior mortgage assignments on all properties on which it foreclosed. The county also is seeking class-action status that would cover the lost recording fees in the state’s 67 counties.

U.S. Bank spokeswoman Nicole Garrison-Sprenger said, “We think this suit is without merit.”

It’s the first lawsuit filed in the state against a bank over the issue of failing to record mortgages bundled into mortgage-backed securities that were sold and assigned to other financial institutions through MERS, said Evie Rafalko McNulty, president of the Pennsylvania Recorder of Deeds Association and the recorder in Lackawanna County. She estimated that Lackawanna County, where Scranton is the county seat, lost $1.3 million in recording fees.

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PA man files suit over securitized home foreclosure

Rich Lord, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

The millions of mortgages that were bundled into giant investment pools and traded like stocks shouldn’t be subject to foreclosure, according to an unusual lawsuit filed Wednesday.

That’s because when banks chose to turn mortgages into investment products, they gave up the right to take the house, attorney Luke Lucas argues.

His lawsuit in U.S. District Court focuses on one Plum man’s mortgage. But if its theory were accepted by courts, it would have huge implications for the entire mortgage market.

Mr. Lucas sued on behalf of Jayson Schott, 34, who in 2004 got a $97,500 adjustable rate mortgage from America’s Wholesale Lender. The rate went up, and he went into default.

Bank of America, which bought America’s Wholesale Lender, filed for foreclosure in 2008. But according to the complaint, the loan had long since ceased to be a mortgage.

That’s because shortly after its inception, it was “securitized” — combined with thousands of other loans into an investment vehicle called a Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit, or REMIC. That was done, according to the complaint, in order to make it a tax-exempt product that investors from all over the world could buy into — like a stock.

That longstanding process became more prevalent last decade.

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Facing legal issues, Goldbeck McCafferty becomes KML

 

Jeff Blumenthal, Philadelphia Business Journal

Goldbeck McCafferty & McKeever , the Philadelphia law firm that represents lenders in residential foreclosure disputes, has changed its name to KML Law Group in a major restructuring effort. The change reflects the departure of firm president Gary McCafferty and an interest in rebranding in the wake of a lawsuit filed against the firm late last year.

The firm was sued last November in Allegheny County Common Pleas Court for allegedly using paralegals instead of lawyers to sign legal papers related to foreclosures and accused of the unauthorized practice of law.

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Appeals Court Restores Sanctions Against Foreclosure Law Firm

Peg Brickley, Wall Street Journal

A federal appeals court has reinstated sanctions against a New Jersey law firm and attorney for attempting to foreclose on a suburban Philadelphia couple using “robo-produced” mortgage data that was fraught with errors.

In a case that was one of the first to expose trouble in the high-tech, high-volume mortgage foreclosure industry, the Third U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals sided with a bankruptcy judge who punished the Udren law firm and attorney Lorraine Doyle for showing up in court with unverified, computer-generated mortgage data that was wrong.

A call to Doyle and to the firm Thursday seeking comment on the ruling was not returned.

The wave of mortgage foreclosures that followed the collapse of the housing market brought to light the industry practice of having clerical employees “robo-sign” mass-produced mortgage documents. Robo-signers presented themselves as officers of numerous banks, swearing to information they had never checked out. Exposure forced the mortgage servicers to shut down foreclosures for awhile for document repairs.

The Udren case highlights the role of foreclosure law firms, whose lawyers walk the robo-produced mortgage data into court, without checking whether it is correct or not. The law firm said it was not able to verify the data under the system established by client HSBC, using technology from Lender Processing Services Inc.

HSBC did not appeal sanctions imposed on it for using a system that did not allow its lawyers to check on the truth of the computer-produced data. LPS, a major provider of technology and services to the mortgage industry, was not sanctioned in the case before the Third Circuit.

“However, both the accuracy of its data and the ethics of its practices have been repeatedly called into question elsewhere,” the appeals court noted, citing cases in Louisiana, Mississippi and South Dakota.

A spokeswoman for LPS did not respond Thursday to a request for comment.

The appeals court and the bankruptcy judge found the flawed high-volume system that handles mortgage data does not excuse an attorney’s failure to verify information before presenting it to a court.

“Where a lawyer systematically fails to take any responsibility for seeking adequate information from her client, makes representations without any factual basis because they are included in a ‘form pleading’ she has been trained to fill out, and ignores obvious indications that her information may be incorrect, she cannot be said to have made reasonable inquiry,” the court of appeals wrote.

The case began in January 2008, when the Urden firm presented a bankruptcy judge with the wrong mortgage note, wrong monthly payment information and wrong value for the home of Niles and Angela Taylor, and sought permission to foreclose.

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