Principal Cuts May Be Coming For Homeowners, Yet Many Questions Remain

Shahien Nasiripour, Huffington Post

More than one year after the Obama administration launched the most ambitious effort to help struggling homeowners since the Great Depression, the White House took another step forward Friday by announcing a plan to reduce the amount owed by underwater borrowers

The administration’s much-criticized $75 billion effort, Making Home Affordable was supposed to stem the rising foreclosure crisis through multiple initiatives, the most prominent being the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP), an incentives-based approach to helping homeowners avoid foreclosure by paying lenders, services, investors and homeowners for every successful loan modification.

That approach has largely been ineffective, according to analysts, consumer advocates, and government watchdogs, because it doesn’t attack the core of today’s foreclosure problem — underwater homeowners and unemployment. One top analyst said it was “destined to fail.”

There are more than 11 million homeowners who owe more on their mortgage than the property is worth, representing about a quarter of all homeowners with a mortgage, according to real estate research firm First American CoreLogic. But the administration’s offers of assistance have largely failed to help them.

The new plan consists of two parts. One, through HAMP, will work by encouraging lenders and servicers to consider principal cuts early on in the mortgage modification process, rather than first relying on interest rate cuts and extending the life of the loan. Mortgage servicers forgave principal on less than two percent of HAMP trial loans, according to a report this week by the Office of the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program. That’s despite the fact that on average, homeowners in HAMP owe $1.14 on their mortgage for every $1 in their home’s current market value, according to Treasury Department estimates cited in the report. “HAMP allows principal reduction, but it is not typically implemented in practice,” the report states.

read more here: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/03/25/obama-to-order-lenders-to_n_513990.html

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Michigan to share in $1.5B for homeowners

BY TODD SPANGLER, FREE PRESS WASHINGTON STAFF

Michigan is among five states getting money under a $1.5-billion program announced Friday to help struggling homeowners, but it’s unclear how many people will be helped or how the program would work.

Funds will be targeted to states that have seen the worst drop in home values — Michigan, Arizona, California, Florida and Nevada.

It’s unknown how much each state will get.

Among the five, Michigan’s experience has been the least severe: Online real estate Web site Zillow says values are off from their 2005 peak by about 28%; financial services information management firm Fiserv puts Michigan’s drop in home values at 35%.

That compares with Nevada, which has seen home values drop as much as 56% in three years.President Barack Obama said the new program will “help out-of-work homeowners avoid preventable foreclosures” as well as let homeowners who are upside-down in their mortgages — owing more than their homes are worth — “find a way to pay their mortgages that works for both the borrowers and the lenders alike.”

Read more here: http://www.freep.com/article/20100220/NEWS06/2200327/1320/Michigan-to-share-in-1.5B-for-homeowners

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