AG foreclosure settlement may widen to smaller servicers

Jon Prior, Housing Wire

The settlement between the five largest mortgage servicers and a multistate coalition of attorneys general could expand to include smaller firms, but it’s unlikely to happen before a deal is announced in the coming weeks, a source familiar with the matter told HousingWire Wednesday.

All 50 state AGs opened a joint investigation into industry-wide foreclosure practices in October 2010. Evidence surfaced that year of mishandled documentation and robo-signing of foreclosure affidavits without a proper review of the loan files.

Their focus centered on the big five mortgage lenders:Bank of America (BAC: 6.87 +3.62%), Wells Fargo(WFC: 29.62 +0.71%), JPMorgan Chase (JPM: 36.66+1.69%), Citigroup (C: 31.27 +4.23%) and Ally Financial (GJM: 21.44 +0.66%). These firms currently service more than $6 trillion in mortgages for a combined market share near 58%.

The Department of Justice recently reached out to nationally chartered banks as part of an effort to bring in nine more servicers to the settlement, according to a Reuters report.

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Judge Schack slaps HSBC W/ $10K Fine, Compares Them To Sgt. Schultz

John Marzulli, NY Daily News

the bumbling Sgt. Schultz from the 1960's TV show Hogan's Heroes

A Brooklyn judge ridiculed HSBC’s “know nothing” defense for filing a false document in a foreclosure case and slapped the bank with the maximum $10,000 penalty.

“HSBC sounds like … Sgt. Schultz in the classic 1960s television comedy, ‘Hogan’s Heroes,’” Supreme Court Justice Arthur Schack wrote in a Dec. 22 decision made public Wednesday.

“The inept Sgt. Hans Schultz … would feign ignorance about the escapades of his Allied prisoners by telling his commandant, Col. Klink, ‘I know nothing! Nothing!’”

HSBC had incurred Schack’s wrath earlier this year when he caught its lawyers submitting documents filed by “robo-signers” purporting to work for the bank who were were actually employed by a loan servicing firm.

Bank officials and their lawyers are required to review and verify the accuracy of filings in foreclosure cases under regulations issued by state Chief Judge Jonathan Lippman.

Later, a bank senior vice president submitted a sworn affidavit claiming HSBC had no knowledge of the mortgage in question and blamed the fiasco on the loan servicer.

But Schack, whose blistering and colorful opinions from the bench have made him a folk hero for financially troubled homeowners — said HSBC is responsible for the actions of its agents.

The ticked-off judge also docked the bank’s Rochester-based law firm $5,000 for its conduct in the matter, according to court papers.

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OCC names robo-signing reviewers

Jon Prior, Housing Wire

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currencyreleased the names of the third-party consultant firms that will be conducting the reviews of more than 4.5 million foreclosure files at the largest mortgage servicers.

Under the consent orders signed with the OCC and theFederal Reserve, servicers such as Bank of America(BAC: 5.36 -2.37%), JPMorgan Chase (JPM: 29.475 -1.45%), and Wells Fargo (WFC: 23.95 -0.95%) had to hire these firms to independently review foreclosures completed between Jan. 1, 2009 and Dec. 31, 2010 in order to identify which borrowers directly affected by fraudulent and messy practices.

Last year, the servicers were found to be foreclosing on borrowers during modification trials. Some firms were found to forging signatures on some processing documents, as well.

The reviews began in November. The servicers began mailing letters to eligible borrowers explaining how they can request a review of their case and receive a possible remediation. The borrower has until April 30, 2012 to request a review.

Promontory Financial Group will be reviewing files at BofA, Wells and PNC Bank (PNC: 50.29 -1.33%).

Deloitte & Touche will be reviewing files at Chase.

PricewaterhouseCoopers will conduct reviews at Citi and U.S. Bank (USB: 24.70 +0.32%).

Ernst & Young will review files at HSBC (HBC: 36.81+0.96%) and MetLife Bank (MET: 29.53 -1.24%).

Clayton Services will conduct reviews at EverBank.

Navigant Consulting will go through files at OneWest. And Treliant Risk Advisors will conduct reviews atSovereign Bank.

Two other servicers that signed consent orders Ally Financial (GJM: 20.39 +0.64%) and SunTrust Banks(STI: 17.41 -1.30%) are regulated by the Fed. The third-party companies reviewing their files have not been released yet.

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NY Judge Throw Down Gauntlet On Servicers For Acting In Bad Faith

Robert Gearty, NY Daily News

Dental hygienist Charmaine Davis’ ordeal with Deutsche Bank began soon after she found herself facing foreclosure while helping her mother deal with cancer.

After 17 negotiation conferences, her effort to modify her loan had gone nowhere – until a Brooklyn judge stepped in and punished the bank for “bad faith” bargaining.

Davis’ case is hardly unique. Banks have come under increasing fire for mishandling the growing number of foreclosed properties on their books.

More and more distressed homeowners have complained that lenders refuse to work with them to modify loans so they can keep their properties and continue paying down their debt.

In 2009 a New York law began requiring banks to make a “good faith effort” to negotiate with homeowners and try to work something out. In recent months judges have begun cracking down on banks that don’t make that “good faith” effort.

From November 2009 through last month, New York judges have slammed banks for their lack of good faith in at least seven cases. In one case a judge ordered the mortgage debt wiped out. In the others substantial sanctions were imposed or threatened.

In Davis’ case, she had promised her mother she would do everything she could to keep her Midwood, Brooklyn, house, and at first, she figured she could work something out. “I didn’t want her dying thinking it was because she got sick that I was in this situation,” she said.

Starting in April 2009, she began attending settlement conferences with the bank to try and modify the loan. Her mother died in December 2009, and through February of this year Davis participated in 17 conferences – about one every five weeks.

During that time, the bank lost her first three applications for a loan modification. She submitted five in total. “Everything they required – even it if was the tip of the needle – we gave them,” she said.

In February 2010, the bank said it could neither offer nor deny a modification because Davis had failed to provide a tax return for self-employed persons.

Davis had never been self-employed.
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