Washington Post Editorial
The latest round in this blame game began on Dec. 15, when Republican members of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission published an analysis blaming government subsidies for inflating the subprime mortgage bubble – to which liberals responded that Fannie and Freddie had followed, not led, Wall Street into the risky subprime business.
This is not exactly an empty debate. If Republicans can win, score one for their broader free-market views; if Democrats win, it would vindicate government intervention. We are sorry to say, however, that both sides have a point. Fannie and Freddie did not start securitizing and selling large quantities of subprime and other exotic loans until 2007 or so, by which time private-label securitizers had already sowed the seeds of disaster. The mortgage giants did, however, buy hundreds of billions of dollars worth of subprime securities for their own portfolios starting in 2003. Bottom line: Fannie and Freddie did not create the subprime boom, but they enabled it, to enrich their shareholders (and management), and to meet federal affordable-housing goals – which, by the way, had bipartisan support.
